Setup

Lie flat, shoulder blades retracted, feet planted, safety pins at chest level or a spotter ready. Unrack to directly over the shoulders.

Cadence

Lower under control to the chest (3-4s), a brief touch — no bounce — and press up smoothly (2-3s). The bounce is where injuries happen and where a true rep is faked. See the failure definition.

Where failure occurs

Usually a few inches off the chest on the way up. When the bar stops there, lower it to the pins (or have the spotter take it). Failure, safely → See also the HIT squat reference.